Abstract: Objective To learn performance appraisal status of Inspection Agency, Shanghai Pudong New Area Commission of Health and Family Planning in order to find out the weak points and to improve the efficiency of daily work. Methods The performance appraisal data from 2012 to 2015 were collected and its database was set up, and was analyzed by SPSS 19.0. Results The overall work of health inspection agency was reflected by the performance appraisal system. The result fluctuated over quarters, and the quarter performances of different departments kept the same trends. The annual results differed significantly, which was the lowest in 2012 and highest in 2014. The annual results of different departments were relatively even. Conclusion More attention should be paid to the performance appraisal work and the indexes of performance appraisal system should be further improved, and the appraisal forms should be diversified.