上海市浦东新区人被动物咬伤流行病学调查

Epidemiological survey of the animal-bitten cases in Pudong New Area of Shanghai

摘要: 目的分析上海市浦东新区人被动物咬伤的流行病学特征,为预防和控制动物咬伤提供依据。方法采用个案调查的方法对浦东新区居民的个人信息、动物咬伤预防知识、被咬伤情况进行调查和分析。结果浦东新区居民家庭饲养宠物的占7.1%,宠物主要是猫和犬;居民被动物咬伤的发生率为0.6%;对预防动物咬伤知识的知晓率在60%左右。结论加强对饲养宠物的管理,提高居民对预防动物咬伤知识的知晓率,将会有效降低人被动物咬伤的发生率及改善预后。

Abstract: Objective To ascertain the epidemiological features of the animal-bitten cases and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and treatment of animal bites.Methods Animal-bitten cases in Pudong New Area of Shanghai were collected, and case investigation method was applied to survey and analyze individual information, animal bite prevention knowledge and bites situation among local residents.Results In Pudong New Area, 7.1% of the residents raised pets，mainly dogs and cats. The incidence of animal bites was 0.6%, while the knowledge rate on prevention of animal bites was only about 60% among residents.Conclusion Strengthening pet-breeding management and health education on animal bites will effectively reduce the incidence rate of animal bites and improve the prognosis.