吕锡宏, 刘洪霞, 郭晓芹, 费胜军, 夏维歆, 许海根. 上海市松江区蚊虫对不同杀虫剂的抗性分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2015, 27(6): 315-317.
引用本文: 吕锡宏, 刘洪霞, 郭晓芹, 费胜军, 夏维歆, 许海根. 上海市松江区蚊虫对不同杀虫剂的抗性分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2015, 27(6): 315-317.
LÜ Xi-hong, LIU Hong-xia, GUO Xiao-qin, FEI Sheng-jun, XIA Wei-xin, XU Hai-gen. Mosquito resistance against different insecticides in Songjiang District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015, 27(6): 315-317.
Citation: LÜ Xi-hong, LIU Hong-xia, GUO Xiao-qin, FEI Sheng-jun, XIA Wei-xin, XU Hai-gen. Mosquito resistance against different insecticides in Songjiang District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015, 27(6): 315-317.

上海市松江区蚊虫对不同杀虫剂的抗性分析

Mosquito resistance against different insecticides in Songjiang District of Shanghai

  • 摘要: 目的了解上海市松江区蚊虫的抗性现状,以便科学、合理地使用杀虫剂。方法采用药液浸渍法和药膜接触法测定淡色库蚊和中华按蚊对杀虫剂的抗性。结果淡色库蚊对敌敌畏的抗性系数为30.07,为高抗;对氯氰菊酯、仲丁威及溴氰菊酯的抗性系数分别为3.96、3.25和2.79,均为低抗;而对高效氯氰菊酯抗性系数为0.28,属敏感。中华按蚊对DDT和溴氰菊酯的死亡率分别为73.36%和57.50%,属抗性群体。结论松江区蚊虫对杀虫剂多产生不同程度的抗性,应注意轮换、复配用药以控制和延缓抗性的发展。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the resistance of mosquito against insecticides in Songjiang,providing scientific basis for appropriate application of insecticides. Methods The dipping method and drug velum contacting method were used for determination of the resistance of culex pipiens pallens and anopheles hurcanus sinensis against insecticides. Results Culex pipiens pallens were found to have high resistance to DDVP, resistance coefficient 30.07, and low resistance to cypermethrin, fenobucarb and deltamethrin, resistance coefficient 3.96, 3.25 and 2.79, while their sensitivity to beta-cypermethrin, resistance coefficient 0.28. Anopheles sinensis had R level resistance to DDT and deltamethrin, mortality rates 73.36% and 57.50% respectively. Conclusion Mosquitos in Songjiang District have developed different degrees of resistance to insecticides. In order to control and delay their resistance, insecticides should be alternated and combined in application.

     

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