孙兆波, 郦胜, 刘梁柯, 吕志江, 刘鹍鹏. 黄浦江观光游轮舱室及候船场所环境卫生现状调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2011, 23(9): 431-433.
引用本文: 孙兆波, 郦胜, 刘梁柯, 吕志江, 刘鹍鹏. 黄浦江观光游轮舱室及候船场所环境卫生现状调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2011, 23(9): 431-433.
shu
SUN Zhao-bo, LI Sheng, LIU Liang-ke, LV Zhi-jiang, LIU Kun-peng. Status quo investigation on environmental sanitation in sightseeing cruise cabins and waiting lounges on Huangpu River[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2011, 23(9): 431-433.
Citation: SUN Zhao-bo, LI Sheng, LIU Liang-ke, LV Zhi-jiang, LIU Kun-peng. Status quo investigation on environmental sanitation in sightseeing cruise cabins and waiting lounges on Huangpu River[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2011, 23(9): 431-433.
shu

黄浦江观光游轮舱室及候船场所环境卫生现状调查

Status quo investigation on environmental sanitation in sightseeing cruise cabins and waiting lounges on Huangpu River

    摘要
  • 摘要: 目的 了解黄浦江观光游轮舱室及候船场所室内环境卫生现状。方法 采用卫生学现场调查与环境监测相结合的方法，对22艘观光游轮舱室及15处候船场所室内环境质量进行综合评价。结果 游轮舱室内温度为7.4℃~29.9℃，相对湿度为21.0%~80.2%，风速为<0.05~0.28 m/s，噪声为37.2~62.9 dB（A），照度为102~1 950 lx；空气中二氧化碳浓度为0.0037%~0.0068%，一氧化碳浓度<1.0 mg/m3，可吸入颗粒物浓度为0.027~0.097 mg/m3，细菌总数为未检出~14个/皿。候船场所室内温度为7.3℃~18.3℃，相对湿度为30.6%~80.2%，风速为<0.05~0.85 m/s，噪声为50.2~74.8 dB（A），照度为93~3 058 lx；空气中二氧化碳浓度为0.046%~0.103%，一氧化碳浓度为1.2~3.8 mg/m3，甲醛浓度为<0.010~0.039 mg/m3，可吸入颗粒物浓度为0.021~0.117 mg/m3，细菌总数为未检出~18个/皿。结论 游轮舱室内的风速、照度等指标较好，温度、相对湿度等指标不尽如人意；候船场所室内环境尚好。游轮舱室及候船场所室内环境舒适性和安全性较高。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the amenity and safety of indoor environments in sightseeing cruise cabins and waiting lounges.Methods The environmental qualities of sightseeing cruise cabins and waiting lounges were evaluated by the combination of field survey and environmental monitoring method.Results The temperatures in sightseeing cruise cabins ranged from 7.4℃ to 29.9℃，relative humidity 21.0%-80.2%，wind speed <0.05-0.28 m/s，noise 37.2-62.9 dB(A)，illuminance 102-1 950 lx. Carbon dioxide concentration in the air was 0.0037%-0.0068%，carbon monoxide <1.0 mg/m3，inhalable particles 0.027-0.097 mg/m3，total bacterial count under detection-14/dish.The temperatures in waiting lounges ranged from 7.3℃ to 18.3℃，relative humidity 30.6%-80.2%，wind speed <0.05-0.85 m/s，noise 50.2-74.8 dB(A)，illuminance 93-3 058 lx. Carbon dioxide concentration in the air was 0.046%-0.103%，carbon monoxide 1.2-3.8 mg/m3，methanal <0.010-0.039 mg/m3，inhalable particles 0.021-0.117 mg/m3，total bacterial count under detection-18/dish.Conclusion The wind speed and illuminance indicators in sightseeing cruise cabins are appropriate，however，temperature and relative humidity are not quite as good, the indoor environment in waiting lounges is fine. The amenity and security in the two sites are both satisfactory.

     

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