张艳, 倪一宏, 杜娟. 社区2型糖尿病患者眼病患病率及相关因素分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2015, 27(8): 508-511.
引用本文: 张艳, 倪一宏, 杜娟. 社区2型糖尿病患者眼病患病率及相关因素分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2015, 27(8): 508-511.
ZHANG Yan, NI Yi-hong, DU Juan. Prevalence and related factors of eye disease in type 2 diabetic patients of the community[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015, 27(8): 508-511.
Citation: ZHANG Yan, NI Yi-hong, DU Juan. Prevalence and related factors of eye disease in type 2 diabetic patients of the community[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015, 27(8): 508-511.

社区2型糖尿病患者眼病患病率及相关因素分析

Prevalence and related factors of eye disease in type 2 diabetic patients of the community

  • 摘要: 目的了解上海市黄浦区社区2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者眼病患病率,并分析其相关因素。方法采用系统抽样的方法,从黄浦区社区糖尿病管理系统中抽取516名T2DM患者,采用自行设计的问卷调查采集患者的并发症情况。结果T2DM患者眼病患病率为28.10%,经多因素logistic回归分析筛选出糖尿病并发眼部疾变相关因素为年龄、饮食控制、血压水平、性别和病程,OR值分别为2.47、0.583、1.60、1.58和1.24(P<0.05)。结论社区T2DM患者眼病患病率较高,年龄、饮食控制、血压水平、性别和病程是糖尿病眼部病变的主要相关因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of eye disease among type 2 diabetic patients in the community of Huangpu District and to analyze the related factors in this regard. Methods A total of 516 patients with T2DM were selected by systematic sampling from diabetic management system of Huangpu District community. The data on patients' chronic complications was obtained through the questionnaire designed by ourselves. Results The prevalence of eye disease in T2DM was 28.10%, and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, diet control, blood pressure control, gender and disease course might be related to eye diseases with the OR value of 2.47,0.583,1.60,1.58 and 1.24(P<0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of eye disease in T2DM is high. Age, diet control, blood pressure control, gender and disease course might be associated with eye diseases.

     

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