王小玲, 王婧华. 不同饮食结构的2型糖尿病患者血脂差异分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2009, 21(3): 108-110.
引用本文: 王小玲, 王婧华. 不同饮食结构的2型糖尿病患者血脂差异分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2009, 21(3): 108-110.
WANG Xiao-ling, WANG Jing-hua. Analysis on the differences of blood lipids among type 2 diabetic patients on different diets[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2009, 21(3): 108-110.
Citation: WANG Xiao-ling, WANG Jing-hua. Analysis on the differences of blood lipids among type 2 diabetic patients on different diets[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2009, 21(3): 108-110.

不同饮食结构的2型糖尿病患者血脂差异分析

Analysis on the differences of blood lipids among type 2 diabetic patients on different diets

  • 摘要: 目的 分析不同饮食结构的2型糖尿病患者血脂差异状况,探讨饮食结构在糖尿病患者血脂变化中的作用。方法 选取宁夏吴忠市日常饮食以牛羊肉为主的2型糖尿病患者(A组)和宁波市北仑区饮食结构以海产品为主的2型糖尿病患者(B组)共208例,用酶法检测两组患者的血脂水平并进行比较。结果 A组患者血液中三酰甘油(TG)水平显著高于B组患者(P<0.01),但同时高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平又明显低于B组(P<0.01)。两组患者血液中总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平差异无统计学意义。结论 以海产品为主的食物结构较以牛羊肉为主的食物结构对糖尿病患者血脂调节有益。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo assess the effect of diet on the change of blood lipids in patients with type 2 diabetes.The blood lipids were analyzed from diabetics under different diets.MethodsIn Wuzhong Ningxia,the ordinary diet is based on beef and mutton,while in the offshore area of Beilun Ningbo,the daily diet is mainly composed of marine products.In this study,a total of 208 inpatients of type 2 diabetes were sampled and the blood lipid composition was compared between patients in Wuzhong Ningxia (group A) and those in Beilun Ningbo (group B).ResultsThe level of triglyceride (TG) in blood was significantly higher in group A than that in group B (P<0.01),while the level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) was obviously lower in group A than that in group B (P<0.01).There was no significant difference in the levels of total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) between group A and group B.ConclusionIn comparison to diet mainly composed of beef and mutton,the diet chiefly based on marine products is better for the regulation of blood lipids in patients with type 2 diabetes.

     

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