丁宁. 从餐用具消毒后的污染看食品安全监管漏洞[J]. 上海预防医学, 2015, 27(9): 551-553.
引用本文: 丁宁. 从餐用具消毒后的污染看食品安全监管漏洞[J]. 上海预防医学, 2015, 27(9): 551-553.
DING Ning. Contamination of dining utensils after disinfection:investigation on regulatory loopholes[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015, 27(9): 551-553.
Citation: DING Ning. Contamination of dining utensils after disinfection:investigation on regulatory loopholes[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015, 27(9): 551-553.

从餐用具消毒后的污染看食品安全监管漏洞

Contamination of dining utensils after disinfection:investigation on regulatory loopholes

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨餐用具经化学药物消毒后存在污染的监管漏洞。方法 对在上海市、江苏省铁路管辖区域内的1家全国餐饮连锁企业进行餐用具洗涤、消毒的监督检查。结果 该企业员工按照内部"操作规范"要求对餐用具进行消毒,消毒液含有效氯100 mg/L,浸泡2 min,消毒程序为除渣-洗涤-清洗-消毒-风干。抹布也定时消毒,员工用含有消毒剂的湿抹布抹擦正在加工成品的各工作台面等。结论 餐用具用药物消毒时,配制的消毒液有效氯浓度、消毒时间和程序与《食(饮)具消毒卫生标准》的要求不符,可能导致消毒后的餐用具表面仍存在有害微生物,增添新的污染。食品安全监督人员对采用药物消毒的餐用具的日常监督检查有漏洞。全国铁路内的食品监管因未纳入国家食品药品监督总局管理,企业内部的"操作规范"没及时修订,可能导致往返全国32个省、自治区、直辖市和香港特别行政区的长途旅客列车的餐用具存在化学污染。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the regulatory loopholes on existence of contamination in food utensils after chemical disinfection. Methods Supervision and inspection was made on meals applianses washing and disinfection in a national restaurant chain enterprise under railway jurisdiction of Shanghai City and Jiangsu Province. Results In the course of inspection,it was seen that the kitchen staff did disinfect the dining utensils according to the "Work Standards",their disinfectant solution contained available chlorine 100 mg/L,soaking 2 min.Their disinfection process was:removing residue-washing-cleaning-drying. Cleaning cloth was regularly disinfected, using the wet cloth with disinfectant the staff were erasing the surface of the work tables on which food was processed. Conclusion In this enterprise,in its disinfection of dining utensils, chlorine concentration preparation, disinfection time and procedures were found not to be consistent with stipulated requirement of "hygienic standard for disinfection of dinner and drinking set", which might lead to the existence of harmful microbes on the surface of dining utensils after disinfection, thus causing new contamination. There were loopholes in daily supervision and inspection of chemical disinfection of dining utensils by food safety supervision personnel. Food supervision on the national railway was not included under the administration of national FDA, and the "Work Standards" for the enterprise was not revised in time, which might lead to the existence of chemical contamination of dining utensils on long-distance passenger trains running in the country's 32 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and Hong Kong.

     

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