蔡滨欣, 计凤妹, 朱美英, 李志媛, 柳胜生. 上海市松江区1988-2012年胃癌发病趋势分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2016, 28(2): 84-89.
引用本文: 蔡滨欣, 计凤妹, 朱美英, 李志媛, 柳胜生. 上海市松江区1988-2012年胃癌发病趋势分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2016, 28(2): 84-89.
CAI Bin-xin, JI Feng-mei, ZHU Mei-ying, LI Zhi-yuan, LIU Sheng-sheng. Trend analysis on gastric cancer incidence in Songjiang District of Shanghai from 1988 to 2012[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2016, 28(2): 84-89.
Citation: CAI Bin-xin, JI Feng-mei, ZHU Mei-ying, LI Zhi-yuan, LIU Sheng-sheng. Trend analysis on gastric cancer incidence in Songjiang District of Shanghai from 1988 to 2012[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2016, 28(2): 84-89.

上海市松江区1988-2012年胃癌发病趋势分析

Trend analysis on gastric cancer incidence in Songjiang District of Shanghai from 1988 to 2012

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨上海市松江区1988-2012年胃癌发病情况及规律,为制定松江区胃癌防治策略提供科学依据。方法 收集1988-2012年松江区胃癌发病资料,描述其性别、年龄分布,运用年度变化百分比(annual percent change,APC)对松江区1988-2012年胃癌发病率的时间趋势进行分析。结果 松江区胃癌发病率随年龄增长而增加,男女性发病率均在50岁以后进入加速增长期,男性年龄别发病率增速明显高于女性。结果显示,1988-2012年,松江区胃癌标化发病率总体呈下降趋势,年下降率为3.44%,下降主要出现在1988-2000年。男性发病率下降略快于女性;45~64岁组呈持续下降态势,65~74岁组显著下降出现在1998-2000年。结论 松江区胃癌发病率呈逐年下降态势,但随着年龄增长而上升。应加强胃癌相关环境、行为危险因素研究,并在此基础上采取具有针对性的公共卫生预防措施。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the long term trend of gastric cancer incidence in Songjiang District of Shanghai from 1988 to 2012, and to provide the basis for the prevention and control of gastric cancer.Methods Incidence data of gastric cancer in Songjiang (1988-2012) were collected for description of the sex and age of patients. By means of annual percent change(APC) model, the temporal trend was analyzed in relation to the gastric cancer incidence.Results The incidence of gastric cancer increased with age, and entered into the stage of accelerated growth in males and females over age of 50. The incidence was obviously higher in males than in females.It was demonstrated that the overall standardized incidence rate showed a downtrend during 1988-2012; the annual decline rate was 3.44% and decline mainly occurred in 1988-2000. The incidence fell a bit faster in males than in females and continued to fall in the group aged 45-64. The fall in the group aged 65-74 obviously occurred in 1998-2000.Conclusion Gastric cancer incidence in Songjiang District has fallen year by year, but risen with age. The research for environmental risk factors should be strengthened, and prevention and treatment should be carried out according to the practical situation.

     

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